In recent weeks, there has been a notable increase in dengue cases, a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes. Various factors contribute to this rise. An important factor is the conducive environment for mosquito breeding, facilitated by factors such as excess rainfall resulting in stagnant water in various containers and objects. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, the mosquito species responsible for transmitting dengue, thrive in such conditions. Urbanization and deforestation have further worsened the situation by reducing the habitat for mosquito predators. Additionally, climate change has extended the mosquito breeding season due to rising temperatures and altered rainfall patterns, leading to more frequent and severe dengue outbreaks. These environmental changes, combined with rapid urbanization and globalization, present a significant global public health challenge.

Preventive measures are crucial to protect against dengue. Eliminating mosquito breeding sites by regularly emptying containers, cleaning gutters, and discarding objects that retain water is key. Using mosquito nets, wearing protective clothing, and applying insect repellent can also reduce the risk of mosquito bites. Early detection and treatment are vital in addressing dengue. Prompt medical attention should be sought if symptoms like fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and rash appear, as early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and lessen the severity of the illness.

The recent increase in dengue cases underscores the urgent need to address this public health issue. By understanding the contributing factors and taking proactive steps, individuals can protect themselves and help prevent the spread of this disease.Important actions to take to reduce the impact of dengue include visiting breeding sites, practicing personal protection, and seeking early medical attention.